MODFLOW modules

basic problem parameter packages :

BAS specify the grid dimensions, the computational time steps, and an array identifying which packages are to be used

OUT Controls what and when information is to be output

GAGE generates time-series output for selected cell(s), as if a piezometer (gage) was installed there

matrix construction packages :

BCF6 = Block Centered Flow Package
Performs the cell by cell flow calculations. input to this package includes layer types and cell attributes such as storage coefficients and transmissivity

LPF = Layer Propery Flow Package (an alternative to the BCF Package)
Performs the cell by cell flow calculations. The input to this package includes layer types and cell attributes such as storage coefficients and transmissivity

HUF = Hydrogeologic Unit Flow Package
Defines the model stratigraphy in a grid independent fashion (in the vertical direction)

source-sink packages

RIV1 = River Package
Simulates river type boundary conditions (water source or sink, depending on head difference between river and aquifer)

RCH = Recharge Package
Simulates areal recharge

WEL = Well Package
Simulates injection/extraction wells

MNW = Multi-Node Well
Well that spans multiple layers

DRN = Drain Package
Simulates drain-type conditions (water extraction when head rises above specified elevation)

EVT = Evapotranspiration package
Simulates the effect of evapotranspiration from the vadose zone

GHB = General Head Boundary Package
Simulates a general purpose head-dependent source /sink. Commonly used to simulate lakes

STR = Stream/Aquifer Interaction Package
Simulates the exchange of water between the aquifer and surficial streams. Includes routing and automatic computation of stage (i.e. like River package but accounting for effect of aquifer on river, and along-stream surface water flow). Parameters for sensitivity analysis or parameter estimation are NOT supported.

CHD = Time Variant Specified Head Package
Simulates specified head boundary conditions where the head is allowed to vary with time (e.g. a fluctuating lake level)

HFB = Horizontal Flow Barrier Package
Simulates the effect of horizontal flow barriers such as faults/fractures (or engineered structures like sheet piles and slurry trenches)